3.3.4 Examples
3.3.4 Examples¶
Rohit's Garage Example
Scenario: Rohit offers a discount if oil changes take longer than 20 minutes. He is interested in probabilities related to service times and the number of services completed.
Service Time Analysis:
- Exponential Distribution: Average service time of 20 minutes.
Probability Calculations:
-
Less than 20 minutes: Uses cumulative probability function.
- P(X < 20) = 1 - e^(-0.05 * 20) ≈ 0.632 (63% chance service is less than 20 minutes)
-
Between 15 and 30 minutes: Difference between cumulative probabilities at these points.
- P(15 < X < 30) = e^(-0.05 * 15) - e^(-0.05 * 30) ≈ 0.249 (24.9% chance service takes 15-30 minutes)
Service Count Analysis
-
Four-hour Shift:
- Expected number of oil changes: 12 (20 minutes each, so 3 per hour).
- Probability of completing more than 15 oil changes modeled as Poisson with λ = 12.
-
Eight-hour Shift:
- Expected number of oil changes: 24.
- Probability of completing more than 30 oil changes modeled as Poisson with λ = 24.
Example Calculations
- Morning shift output: P(Y > 15) with λ = 12 calculated using Poisson distribution.
- Full day output: P(Y > 30) with λ = 24 calculated using Poisson distribution.
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