Components of M-commerce¶
Mobile commerce encompasses a wide range of technologies and systems. Here are the key components that make up the ecosystem of M-commerce:
1. Mobile Commerce Applications¶
This component includes various applications and services that facilitate commerce activities via mobile devices:
- Mobile Connect Time Communications: Services that allow real-time communication over mobile devices.
- Mobile Equipment and Device Providers: Companies that manufacture and supply mobile devices and related equipment.
- Value Added Services (VAS): Additional services that enhance the basic offerings of mobile networks, including multimedia messaging, mobile email, and mobile internet.
- Mobile Application Developers: Developers who create applications for mobile devices tailored to facilitate various e-commerce activities.
- Mobile Commerce Application Providers: Entities that specifically develop applications designed to handle transactions and commerce activities on mobile platforms.
- Mobile Shopping: Applications and platforms that enable users to browse, select, and purchase products directly from their mobile devices.
- Mobile Advertising: Marketing and advertising efforts tailored specifically for mobile platforms.
- Mobile Auctions: Platforms that facilitate auction activities accessible through mobile devices.
2. Mobile Stations¶
A mobile station refers to any user equipment and software required for communication with a mobile network. This includes mobile phones, tablets, or mobile computers that are connected to mobile networks using mobile broadband adapters. The term is commonly used in the context of 2G systems like GSM but applies broadly across all mobile communications technologies.
3. Mobile Middleware¶
Mobile middleware is a type of software that connects various mobile applications, programs, and systems. It simplifies the development of mobile applications and the integration of mobile computing by hiding the complexities of mobile environments. Enables smoother device-to-device interaction and facilitates the integration of mobile applications with enterprise systems.
4. Wireless Networks¶
Wireless networking involves connecting devices without physical cables, which is essential for mobile communications. Common in both personal and professional settings, wireless networks eliminate the need for costly cable installations and provide flexibility in network setup and expansion.
5. Wired Networks¶
Also known as wireline communication, this involves the use of physical cables to connect devices. Includes telephone networks, cable television, internet access, and fiber-optic communication. Most wired networks use Ethernet cables to transfer data, providing a stable and often faster connection compared to wireless options.
6. Host Computers¶
A host computer, in network terminology, refers to any computer or device that communicates with other hosts on a network. Includes both clients and servers that send or receive data, services, or applications within a network environment.
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